1. The circumstances or conditions that surround one; surroundings.
2. The totality of circumstances surrounding an organism or group of
organisms, especially:
a. The combination of external physical conditions that affect and
influence the growth, development, and survival of organisms:"We shall never understand the natural environment until we see it
as a living organism" (Paul Brooks).
b. The complex of social and cultural conditions affecting the nature of an
individual or community.
3. Computer Science
a. The entire set of conditions under which one operates a computer, as it
relates to the hardware, operating platform, or operating system.
b. An area of a computer's memory used by the operating system and some
programs to store certain variables to which they need frequent access
environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
noun
1. external conditions or
surroundings, esp those in which people live or work
2. (Life Sciences & Allied
Applications / Biology) Ecology the external surroundings in which a
plant or animal lives, which tend to influence its development and behaviour
3. the state of being environed;
encirclement
4. (Electronics & Computer
Science / Computer Science) Computing an operating system, program,
or integrated suite of programs that provides all the facilities necessary for
a particular application a
word-processing environment
environmental adj
environmentally adv
1. the aggregate of
surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu.
2. the air, water,
minerals, organisms, and all other external factors surrounding and affecting a
given organism at any time.
3. the social and
cultural forces that shape the life of a person or a population.
4. the hardware or
software configuration of a computer system.
[1825–30]
en•vi`ron•men′tal, adj.
en•vi`ron•men′tal•ly, adv.
syn: environment, milieu, ambiance, setting refer to the objects, conditions, or
circumstances that influence the life of an individual or community. environment may refer to physical or to social and
cultural surroundings: an
environment of grinding poverty. milieu, encountered most often in literary writing, refers to intangible
surroundings: a milieu of
artistic innovation. ambiance applies to the mood or tone of the
surroundings: an ambiance of ease
and elegance. setting tends to highlight the person or thing
surrounded by or set against a background: a
lovely setting for a wedding.
MATERIALISM
1. Philosophy The theory that
physical matter is the only reality and that everything, including thought,
feeling, mind, and will, can be explained in terms of matter and physical
phenomena.
2. The theory or attitude that
physical well-being and worldly possessions constitute the greatest good and
highest value in life.
3. A great or excessive regard for
worldly concerns.
ma·te
ma·te
ma·te
Materialism [məˈtɪərɪəˌlɪzəm]
1. interest in and desire for money,
possessions, etc., rather than spiritual or ethical values
2. (Philosophy) Philosophy the monist doctrine that matter is the
only reality and that the mind, the emotions, etc., are merely functions of it
Compare idealism [3] dualism [2] See also identity theory
3. (Philosophy) Ethics the rejection of any religious or
supernatural account of things
THE WORD APPEARS IN ; The very simplicity of his reasoning was
its strength, and his materialism was far more compelling than the subtly
complex materialism of Charley Furuseth.
(Cambridge University Press, 1920), will see that an old-fashionedmaterialism can
receive no support from modern physics.
You know, one of those uncouth new people one's so often coming
across nowadays, One of those free-thinkers you know, who are reared d'emblee
in theories of atheism, scepticism, and materialism.
IDEALISM : .
1. The act or practice of
envisioning things in an ideal form.
2. Pursuit of one's ideals.
3. Idealized treatment of a
subject in literature or art.
4. Philosophy :The theory
that the object of external perception, in itself or as perceived, consists of
ideas
5 belief in or
pursuance of ideals
6 the tendency to
represent things in their ideal forms, rather than as they are
7 (Philosophy) any
of a group of philosophical doctrines that share the monistic view that
material objects and the external world do not exist in reality independently
of the human mind but are variously creations of the mind or constructs of
ideas Compare materialism [2]dualism [2]
idealist n
idealistic adj
idealistically ad
i•de•al•ism (aɪˈdi əˌlɪz əm)
noun
1. the cherishing or pursuit of
high or noble principles, purposes, or goals.
2. the practice of idealizing.
3. something idealized; an ideal
representation.
4. treatment of subject matter, as
in art, in which a mental conception of beauty or form is stressed.
5. any philosophical system or
theory that maintains that the real is of the nature of thought or that the
object of external perception consists of ideas.
THE STATEMENT and MY understanding
Brunton is a
fine writer( WITH SPIRITUAL LEANINGS ) who wrote convincingly about abstract
things in a very clear, understandable language Though he was initially
confused about the contradictions he found in Hinduism , he pursued
the subject passionately and discovered very satisfying
answers. This passage deals with two important aspects which haunt us even now.
We are not able to decide what is more important : Materialism or Spiritualism
in the modern situation. but the thing is that materialism has tremendous
limitation whereas spiritualism has no
limits .
Materialism is nothing but pursuing
material things and pleasures which becomes and end in itself. this usually
ends up in frustration and disappointment But the problem that arise out of our
material pursuit could be solved by spirituality which has the power to pierce
to the root the problem and solve it permanently. Many think that idealism is
madness but it is not. Idealism is “the
cherishing or pursuit of high or noble principles, purposes, or goals” . This
means that we have to aim high to achieve something in life.
” Hitch one’s wagon to a star To aim high, to have high ideals, to
be idealistic. Ralph Waldo Emerson apparently coined this metaphor which
appeared in his Society and
Solitude (1870):
Now that is the wisdom of a man
… to hitch his wagon to a star. |
Friday, August 9, 2013
Become an expert in the USE of English language . Yes, You CAN!!!
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